Wepwawet

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Contents

Name

Wepwawet (wehp-wah-weht)

F13N31
X1 Z2
E18

Opener of Ways

Names - Alternate

  • Upuaut
  • Wep-wawet
  • Ophois

Appearance

Wepwawet is one of several Egyptian deities to take the form of a canid, usually a wolf or a jackal. Wepwawet is either shown as a jackal-headed man or as a full jackal.

Parents

Alternately, his birth place is alleged to be in Per-nu through evidence in a shrine of Wadjet there.

Consorts

Children

Epithets

  • (One with) sharp arrow more powerful than the gods
  • Opener of the ways

Roles

Wepwawet was originally a war god. Wepwawet was seen as a scout, going out to clear routes for the army to proceed forward, thus his name, which means opener of the ways, indeed, Wepwawet is depicted on the shedshed, a standard that led armies to battle.

In some versions of the Book of the Dead, it was Wepwawet's adze which is used in the "opening of the mouth" ceremony. Occasionally he is elevated to pilot of Ra's sunboat as it passes through the underworld at night, safeguarding the solar deity's journey until dawn.

In Memphite theology, Wepwawet is called "Opener of the Body". This leads to an association with Wepwawet and the process of birth -- making his title "Opener of Ways" associated with opening the way from the womb.

Worship Centers

Wepwawet is one of the early Kemetic gods, appearing as early as the third dynasty. Originally, his cult center was in Lycopolis (Asyut), literally Wolf City. Later on, he was also worshipped in Abydos (Abdju) when his roles were assumed by Anubis (Yinepu), until Osiris (Wesir) took over Yinepu's roles.

Festivals

Creation Story

Myths

Originally Wepwawet was a god of Upper Egypt with no parents mentioned. For what is generally considered to be propaganda purposes of the Pharaohs, a later mythos was briefly circulated claiming that Wepwawet was born at the sanctuary of Wadjet, a location in the heart of Lower Egypt.[1]

Art

Ancient

Modern

Hymns

Ancient

Modern

Offerings

Food/Drink

  • Dark Rum
  • Dark, bitter chocolate
  • Dried cranberries
  • Cranberry juice
  • Chai
  • Heavily spiced foods
  • Red meat
  • Strongly flavored foods
  • Cheese (feta)

Items

  • Arrows and spears
  • Cigars
  • Clove cigarettes
  • Pipe tobacco
  • Dice
  • Playing cards
  • Divinatory tools
  • Drums and drumming
  • Coins
  • Boxes
  • Feathers

Stones

Scents

  • Strongly scented incense or oils (e.g. cedar, myrrh, cypress, clove)
  • Dark Myrrh

Colours

  • Grey
  • Brown
  • Red
  • Dark purple
  • Silver

Flowers

Prayer Associations

The Names of Netjer are not static divinities like their counterparts in other cultures (i.e., Goddess of Love, God of War, Goddess of Sex, etc). They are not simply relegated to their specific spheres of influence and are therefore not powerless beyond those realms. The ancients had a healthy and regular relationship with their gods and thus asked of their particular deity anything they may have needed or wanted. However, there are many things within Wepwawet's spheres of influence that He may be very proficient in helping you with:

  • New paths or opportunities
  • Insight into ones own psyche
  • Guidance, especially in spiritual or emotional matters
  • Courage in new situations

Common Misconceptions

External Links

  1. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GG3qfiUY3xQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=wadjet+wepwawet&ots=Hx35mTzGnq&sig=9pyMWaT3sIzyoMoZ7JJvoqYBnwQ#PPA162,M1
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